When a recipe is inserted into the internal crafting grid, the Fluid Crafter will output the crafting result into the output slot, consuming fluid from the internal tank rather than. Items can be added through the input slot of the GUI, or by using the 'Empty player inventory' button to collect all items of the same type from the player's inventory. The Sludge Refiner is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. It is used to harvest crops by simulating a right click. First, from the perspective of soil erosion prevention, soil organic carbon maintenance, and long-term crop yield, the ecological return amount of straw in different. Nanomaterials can be applied in biomedical applications to enhance the. It is used to convert power into Work for the Laser Base. It will output a redstone signal to the back side of the machine based on the number of living entities in the working area. I really like Botania (hopper botany pots are awesome, and you need terresteel nuggets), Mystical Agriculture after I have the hopper botany pots. Trapped villagers can be inserted into the lower right inventory slot. The machine will continue applying fertilizer to the same crop until it can no longer accept bonemeal before moving. 0-85059939186. industrial foregoing. A collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automateRice straw was used as an alternative raw material to obtain cellulosics pulps. It can be used to store and transport mobs and passive entities but will not trap boss mobs. The main page has a list of the nine categories: "Getting Started," "Generators," "Agriculture," "Animal Husbandry," "Magic," "Storage," "Mob Interaction. It is used to grow Red Mushrooms and Brown Mushrooms. A single bio-materials will produce 80 mB of Biofuel. You can connect cabinets via item pipes and make it all one big happy network so you may plant trees anywhere al9ng the pipes and it will dump into the system and/ or send them from there to the smeltery or an auto crafter of some sort if you dont want to deal with all that. The Bioreactor will produce Biofuel when provided with valid bio-materials and water. Version de juego usada : 1. The Industrial Foregoing's Manual is an in-game manual added by Industrial Foregoing. g) has to be slurped with a straw while the Essence from Pneumaticcraft can be directly inserted into the player with the Aerial Interface. 2. 20. Compared to 5 μL of commercial cellulase, the dosage. ORCID provides an identifier for individuals to use with their name as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities. It is used to turn fluids into new items. Each process will take 2 seconds, consuming 5 Tesla per tick for a total of 200 Tesla per Tiny Dry Rubber. Items from the input slot will then be inserted to the desired stack size in the inventory slots of any available output inventories touching the. 16. The meat is back!tractor-mounted sweeper. 装置共通. yukkuriikouze. A year ago (April 30th) I released Industrial Foregoing, well, not really, it was the day that I created the project on curse even though the development started one month before that and the first alpha was released in May. The microbes are then reused to clean up additional wastewater. A comprehensive evaluation model is built to analyze the potential of straw resources and suitability distribution of technology in China under environment and cost constraints. 01. 4. You should be able to hook them up to your EU generators (geothermal, solar, etc. A collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automate. Each liquid gives you different status effects. Liquid Pink Slime can be used to spawn Pink Slime (mob). The desired stack size can be set with the arrow buttons in the GUI. 5 seconds), but the amount of RF generated per tick can be calculated as: where is the amount of Tesla produced per tick and is the burn time for the fuel in ticks. By working together, earthworms and aerobic microorganisms stabilize organic waste during the vermicomposting process. When a wood log is placed in front of the black side of the Tree Fluid Extractor, the Tree Fluid Extractor will slowly break the log and generate Latex in its internal tank. 7 version of MineFactory Reloaded. It is used to generate Redstone Flux from solid fuels. Power generation. Type. Industrial Foregoing 1. The Black Hole Controller is a block added by Industrial Foregoing. To select the color being produced you will need Laser Lens of that color. Industrial Foregoing説明書 (Industrial Foregoing's Manual) 紙:1+各種原木:1不定形レシピ. 1016/j. This buffer refills at 80 RF/t allowing for one operation every 50 ticks. Changed translations to have industrial foregoing domain (Buuz135) Fluid Pump now stop checking its area when the area is finished once, closes #171 (Buuz135) Fixed some casting issues, closes #173 (Buuz135) Items with enchantability 0 can't be inserted in som enchanting machines anymore (Buuz135) Updated JEI and Forge (Buuz135) Fixed three typos. 1. The Animal Feeder is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. Composting is profitable for various plant, animal, and synthetic wastes, from residential bins to large corporations. Block Breaker (Industrial Foregoing) Block Placer (Industrial Foregoing) Bouncing Conveyor Upgrade. step 2, combine this mob swap (that has the queen's DNA) with a bucket of XP, and a seed in a crafting table. For example, 1 Red Dye + 1 Lapis Lazuli will produce 3 Purple Dye. (2020) compared the relationship between straw utilization methods and industrial restructuring of the agro-industry, utilization history, natural adaptability, economic benefits, and ecological benefits, concluding that returning straw to the field is the optimal and realistic agricultural use model in the current agricultural. 4 modpack that is perfect for people that want to experience mods without getting too complicated. Moreover, even in the absence of the foregoing tradeoffs, the supply of straw to increase SOC stocks may be inadequate to offset GHG emissions and achieve carbon neutrality in crop production 14. Type. for industrial applications, briquetting for fuel and power generation, biomethanation of straw for biogas and compost preparation, etc. It is used to automate the crafting of recipes that include fluid buckets. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/resources/assets/industrialforegoing/models/item":{"items":[{"name":"adult_filter. Even in that case, if the. Essence is a fluid added by Industrial Foregoing. When used in the Animal Baby Separator, the machine will sort adult animals rather than baby animals. The question comes up regularly on how to automate this simply. Each operation applies a level 30 enchantment to the first item in the input slots, consuming 3,000 mB of Essence and 4,000 RF from the work energy buffer. Biofuel is created in a Bioreactor from seeds, saplings, crops, and dyes. A drinking straw is a utensil that is intended to carry the contents of a beverage to one's mouth. Let's Reach A New Goa. 🔔 Subscribe to us for more guides just like this:. The Latex Processing Unit is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. The intemode fraction is the most useful for pa- per and board applications because of its low silica content and the prevalence of a-cellulose long fi- bres. Power generation. The Hydrator has a base range of 1x1x1 block centered on the machine, requiring a Range Addon to be effective. Big item/fluid storage and item/fluid transporters. INSTAGRAM - present, we estimate that the S&P 500 would have to decline to roughly 2630 for the expected 10-year S&P 500 total return to match the prevailing yield on 10-year Treasury bonds. The Potion Brewer requires 3 Glass Bottles and 3 buckets of water to begin operation. Efficiency reduces the amount of Progress that needs to be made to fill one bar. The Fluid Dictionary Converter is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. 16. 0 is out with an Ore Processing system based on liquid meat! Changelog: Fixed some random casting code that did nothing in the sludge refiner, closes #405 (Buuz135) Fixed labels sometimes crashing, closes #404 (Buuz135)Straw is a lignocellulosic biomass material and can have many commercial uses for agricultural and industrial applications. 简介：Cureseforge下载地址 : 视频播放量 11889、弹幕量 3、点赞数 289、投硬币. GCA’s wastewater treatment facilities make use of microorganisms to clean wastewater then remove the microorganisms before the treated water is released. Items placed in the blue input slot will show the detected mod name and ore dictionary tag in the info box. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. For example, 1 Red Dye + 1 Lapis Lazuli will produce 3 Purple Dye. You'll just have to be careful when crafting the experience bottles or solidified experience because those recipes might come from other mods and use a different "experience fluid" like liquid xp or essence of knowledge. The default working area of the Plant Fertilizer is 1x1x1 in front of the machine, which can be expanded with Range Addons. The work area must contain only water source blocks for the Resource Fisher to generate loot. Lateral offset adjustment by a manual retractable stop. Animals will be collected from the working area and moved to the single block. Enchantments sorting and creation. Honestly I think the most efficient wither farm is Woot, and I think the most efficient nether star farm is bees. The Plant Gatherer is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. The design is similar to that of tent poles or compact walking canes, with. . An Easton affiliate paid $14. A collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automateBonsai trees with hopper pots over a filing cabinet should see you rolling in resources. 60. The default working area is 1x1x1 in front of the machine, which can be expanded with Range Addons. Composting and agricultural. The direction the addon will pull from can be cycled through by right clicking while holding it, or set directly by holding sneak and right clicking a side of a block. This is a reimagined and entertaining version of version 1. O. Requires Industrial Foregoing (at least 1. Join this channel to get access to the perks:be nice to have an "addon straw" for gatherers when farmer's delight is detected. FTB Industrial Contraptions is a modern twist on an old tech mod. 9. The Conveyor Belt is a block added by Industrial Foregoing. Fluid. Mob Imprisonment Tool. 0. Industrial Meat Minecraft Mod. The Enchantment Sorter will accept input of any item, including non-enchantable items, and filter the enchanted items into the top row of output slots while non-enchanted items are pushed to the bottom output slots. . Scale-up pretreatment studies on sugarcane bagasse and straw for second-generation ethanol production. 3 million for the 76,000-square-foot building at 3121 Northwest 125th Street, records show. Blocks that drop items other than themselves, such as Redstone Ore, will have the appropriate drops inserted into the Block Breaker's inventory. 16. The deal breaks down to $188 a square foot. java","path. 2. Industrial Crops and Products 2021-01 | Journal article DOI: 10. industrialforegoing. About 2 billion tons straw were produced world-wide every year (Tang et al. 12/content/Mods. First Published June 1, 1995 Research Article. Each operation requires 2,000mb of fluid, consuming ? RF from the work energy buffer. It is a fluid form of Experience and is created by machines performing actions that would normally create Experience, had they. The Adult Filter is a machine upgrade added by Industrial Foregoing. Apotheosis for mob farming, along with Industrial Foregoing's mob crusher and mob slaughter devices. I don't believe IF machines can push out/pull in by themselves. It is a reimagining and recreation of the 1. Get free shipping on qualified Straw Mulch products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Outdoors Department. The Enchantment. Straw definition: . The Dye Mixer is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. You'll get them from killing undead like zombies, skeles, phantoms, and zombie piglins. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/java/com/buuz135/industrial/utils/strawhandlers":{"items":[{"name":"EssenceStrawHandler. Ecohome Updated: July 28, 2021. 2) is a reimagining and recreation of the 1. All the advance power gen method, like the turbine and all the reactors from Mekanism, complicate to setup, and there are risk of explosion. 47,918,768 Downloads Last Updated: Aug 14, 2021 Game Version: 1. The Enchantment Sorter is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. Description; Source; Issues. It is used with one to four Laser Drills to produce ores. It is used to process silk touched ore such as coal, lapis, and diamonds into their respective item drops. 2. Black Hole Tank. Petrified Fuel Generator. It is created from Latex in the Latex Processing Unit and used to create Plastic. N1ch0l2s • Check out my pack called BorderCraft the RPS! • 6 yr. 5Industrial foregoing : a mi discord : collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automate{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/java/com/buuz135/industrial/utils/strawhandlers":{"items":[{"name":"EssenceStrawHandler. Increasing milk yield per cow is considered a promising climate change mitigation strategy for small-scale dairy farms in developing countries. Pink Slime Plastic. Biofuel can be used to generate power in the Biofuel Generator. The Pink Slime spawns from source blocks of Pink Slime fluid, replacing the source block that spawned them with air. 16, cyclic is a pain,hit with sugar and then eat the item Reply Old_Man_D Get off my lawn • Additional comment actions. 09. niveus and A. The use of CellicCtec2 and Celluclast 1. The Block Placer is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. This machine will not accept ores that drop themselves when harvested. Issues. Each operation consumes 500 mB of water and 400 RF from the. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/java/com/buuz135/industrial/proxy":{"items":[{"name":"block","path":"src/main/java/com/buuz135. The enchanted books are piped to my Library of Alexandria (apotheosis). It allows a Player to drink liquid directly from the world and gain a status effect based on the type of liquid you're. The machine is good to Well, I took a look at Industrial Foregoing's Laser Drill and I must say I was disappointed. Straw return, industrial usage, agricultural usage, and rural household. . Generate tons of power. An internal tank holds the fluid used for recipe crafting. Might be nice to have an "addon straw" for gatherers when farmer's delight is detected. Advent of Ascension: Straw drinking, Laser Drill entries, Bioreactor. Shaped Crafting See moreSewage. Industrial Foregoing Version: 2. Bihani S. Playlist: XP Fluid from Industrial Foregoing (from a Mob Crusher e. use an industrial foregoing mob slaughterhouse (?, not the crusher) on pigs to get pink slime. Authors: Jatin Patel1*, Prof. Additional straw drinking handler for fluids from other mods, Bioreactor entries, Plant Gatherer handlers and. Categories. This buffer refills at ? RF/t allowing for. It is used to automate trading with villagers trapped in a Mob Imprisonment Tool. The Industrial Foregoing's Manual is an in-game manual added by Industrial Foregoing. Industrial Foregoingの英語説明書。 目次を除く個別項目はJEIからいつでも確認できる。 ストロー (Straw) プラスチック:4. 4 (2018-10-02 20:54:28 +0200) Fixed server side crash (Buuz135) 1. Then using the arrow buttons on the output tank, users can select the fluid to output. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. mod. 18. It is used to automatically place Soul Sand and Wither Skeleton Skulls needed to summon the Wither. ago. This will count both hostile and passive mobs, but does not include players or non-living entities such as dropped items or minecarts. 12. , 2020). The Industrial Foregoing Pump is a cutting-edge fluid extraction and transportation device developed for industrial applications. In this video i show yuo how to use the animal rancher from the minecraft tech mod industrial foregoing. niger, A. This could be made with some kind of knive, maybe even with different levels and chances of pro. It has 5 output stages, with the first being cobblestone, and the other 4 configurable and generated from the previous stage. This buffer refills at 200,000 RF/t allowing for one operation every tick if supplied with sufficent power. indcrop. 工業MODの中でも結構有名MOD名：Mekanism作成者:bradyaidancダウンロード先:こちら採掘やクラフトの. Pumping doesn't decrease this. Each operation will milk cows, shear sheep, and collect dye from squid within the working area. 63. In this video i show you how to use the Latex Processing unit from the minecraft tech mod industrial foregoing in order to. Modern Industrialization is a standalone tech mod, where the ultimate objective is total automation. 5 Disposable Straw Market Dynamic and Trends. java","path. INSTAGRAM - The Enchantment Factory is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. Component. For every 5 ticks (1/4th of a second), 1 mB of Latex will be generated and there will be a 0. Ascensio is a skyblock modpack on Minecraft [1. . ago. Most of the research have been carried out enzymatic hydrolysis process in the production of reducing sugar using different lignocellulosic biomass such as rice straw (Singh and Bishnoi 2011b), wheat straw (Singh and Bishnoi 2011b, 2012; Qi et al. There are 12 different Range Addons; Tier 0 reduces the working area to a single block, while Tiers 1 to 11 expand the radius of the working area by their tier. The Item Splitter is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. md","path":"docs/1. It is used to brew potions in a similar manner to the Brewing Stand. Straw utilization mustThe subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. Enzyme production under SSF using different substrates and agro-industrial residues. Latex is created in the Tree Fluid Extractor, and can be used to create Tiny Dry Rubber using the Latex Processing Unit. Industrial Crops and Products 2011 | Journal article DOI: 10. It is used to store large quantities of items, with an internal inventory capable of holding 2,147,483,647 of a single item. The machine will attempt to place all blocks from the internal inventory into the world each operation, ignoring any locations occupied by another block. Industrial Foregoing Version: 1. ago. A key ingredient in Industrial Foregoing is plastic, and to produce plastic, you must place a Tree Fluid Extractor on a log where there is a dark circle. Each process will take 2 seconds, consuming 5 Tesla per tick for a total of 200 Tesla per Tiny Dry Rubber. Table 1 shows the activities of xylanases produced by A. It is ideal for beginners as well as experienced players. When refined, 1,000 mB of Sludge is converted into an earthen product such as Clay, Sand, Dirt, and Soul Sand. Due to the speed of the Wither Builder, multiple withers may be summoned on top. NoClassDefFoundError. The Laser Lens are an item added by Industrial Foregoing. With a national utilization rate of 80% in 2015, there is still a large amount of straw burned in open-field, resulting in air pollution and a reduction in the quantity available as a source of bioenergy. A key ingredient in Industrial Foregoing is plastic, and to produce plastic, you must place a Tree Fluid Extractor on a log where there is a dark circle. Entities who touch liquid Latex will be inflicted with Slowness status effect for a short period of time. Rice straw was provided by Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan). 12. 56 × 10 8 tons (t) in 2020, of which 7. College of Technical Education, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, INDIA*[email protected]] massively technology oriented. Unlocalized name. com. 77M Downloads Updated 4 months ago Created 6 years ago. The machine requires an enchanted book and a tool or armor to receive the enchantment. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"docs/1. Kolvec. D. A. When refined, 2,000 mB of Sewage is converted into Fertilizer. 0-83 TeslaCoreLib Version: 1. 模组教学. Rajesh Kumar Dholpuria2, Dhiren Shah12(Professor, Head of Department of pharmacognosy),1Seth G. A collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automateCrop straws are valuable biomass resources in the agricultural ecosystem, and China has a high straw production as an agricultural country. It is used to hold up to 9 Black Hole Units, allowing for an effective inventory size of 2,147,483,647 for 9 separate items. 動作Off. The holocellulose, α-cellulose and lignin contents of rice straw (viz. The Plant Sower is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. 22 × 10 8 t can be collected and recycled. this video i show you how to use the mob crusher from the minecraft tech mob industrial foregoing. Industrial Foregoing adds a new resource called Plastic to the game. Straw (Animania) Straw (MineFactory Reloaded) Straw (Industrial Foregoing) Straw (Roots 2) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. . To select the color being produced you will need Laser Lens of that color. Explore the GitHub Discussions forum for InnovativeOnlineIndustries Industrial-Foregoing. The Laser Base can hold up to six lenses. Right clicking on an entity will store them in the Mob Imprisonment Tool with their current health. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Composting is the most adaptable and fruitful method for managing biodegradable solid wastes; it is a crucial agricultural practice that contributes to recycling farm and agricultural wastes. A (small) compilation of utility classes used in Lunatrius' mods. mineblog. 20+) 117 upvotes · 9 comments. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/main/resources/assets/industrialforegoing/models/item":{"items":[{"name":"adult_filter. This machine will not accept ores that drop themselves when harvested. Hey guys welcome to Cuppa Time and today's video is about the mod Industrial foregoing for Minecraft/Feed The Beast. . L. The Plant Interactor is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. 12. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. ORCID record for Štěpán Hýsek. In this video i show you how to collect latex for the minecraft magic mod industrial foregoing using the liquid extractor. The Bioreactor will produce Biofuel when provided with valid bio-materials and water. The corn stover/cobs, wheat straw, rice husk, switchgrass, and Miscanthus are among the widely used feedstock for bioethanol generation owing to their availability along with high cellulose and hemicellulose content. 別記事で1. Industrial Foregoing contains a collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automate. 11. You can try an Industrial foregoing mycelial reactor. The Laser Base can hold up to six lenses. has been shown to be highly beneficial when added to straw based diets. Could it so that when you drink it with the st. The 9 internal inventory slots are color coded and correspond to the colored markings on the. 1, 1. Items will be input to the internal storage or dropped to the ground if no space is available. 4. foregoing description that using waste resource biomass as raw material to prepare biochar with a wide range of uses and good performance through high-temperature pyrolysis is a better method to. com We Specialize in DuPont Teflon® Coating Services. Introduction. Integration Foregoing Mod Wiki. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Plastic is a component added by Industrial Foregoing. The default working area of the machine is 1x2x1 in front of the machine, which can be expanded with Range Addons. The Meat Feeder is an item added by Industrial Foregoing. But it is really REALLY buggy. In the GUI of the laser base, the bar on the left displays the amount of work that has been performed by the Laser Drill(s). As for a single block to harvest other crops, you'll find them later in the pack, such as the Industrial Foregoing harvester. ochraceus growing on various substrates, including agro-industrial residues. A collection of machines to make your minecraft builds easier to automate4. Each additional type of bio-material provided will increase the efficiency of all items by 10 mB. 2. Industrial Crops and Products • 1 November 2022. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. In this video, I will show you how to fully automate plastic from the mod Industrial Foregoing. Hop into a brand new world and progress your way through the countless dimensions, defeating over 50 bosses as you go! Fight bosses from Twilight Forest, Aether Legacy, Abyssalcraft (I did my best to make this mod less destructive and grindy), and countless more!how to get ether from industrial foregoing Minecraft tech mod. The Ore Dictionary Converter is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. Blocks are placed directly in front of the machine, respecting special placement rules for blocks like Sugar Cane and Cactus. Biofuel can be used to generate power in the Biofuel Generator. It is used to create Tiny Dry Rubber. The Itemstack Transfer Addon (Push/Down) is a machine upgrade added by Industrial Foregoing. As added by GregTech 6 Latex can be. Enchantments sorting and. 🔔 Subscribe to us for more guides just like this: htt. It is created as a byproduct of the Plant Interactor and Plant Gatherer and can be processed into Dirt and Clay products in the Sludge Refiner. The mod has a large tech tree with many various machines, utilities, tools and components, used for generating energy, farming, storage, and many other things. JEIに収まり切らない文は説明書アイコンをクリックすると説明書GUIで確認できる。. Industrial Foregoing Version: 1. Mekanism fussion is great, the more you feed it with fuel the more power it generates and ends up being a powerful reactor with no risk of explosion. In this tutorial i show you how to use the enchantment applicator to enchant any enchantable item in Minecraft using industrial foregoing get started in Industrial Foregoing, you will need to make latex using a fluid extractor. Unlocalized name. LaHondon965. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. It can be used to store and transport mobs and passive entities but will not trap boss mobs. Essence is a fluid added by Industrial Foregoing. This range can be expanded with a Range Addon. 20. Upgrades: Range Addons. 14. will there be an update for 1. 2 and 21. Each operation consumes 5,000 RF. The incorporation of post-harvest crop straw and application of industrial and agricultural wastes to paddy soils increase rice crop yields and soil fertility. The Wither Builder is a machine added by Industrial Foregoing. • 2 yr. It is used to harvest both crops and trees, producing Sludge as a byproduct. 7−1. The mod has a. A lot have guidebooks of course. Industrial Foregoing Version: 1. Adult Filter. Fluid interaction has potion effects now You can no longer crush stone to cobblestone in the StoneWork Factory Fixed Dye Mixer not accepting white lenses Lenses can now be recolored The meat feeder can now be used as a bauble If the black hole controller is lock the black hole units won't loose the filter Insertion and. When inserted into the Dye Mixer, Artificial Dye matching the color of the lens will be created. For other uses, see Plastic.